Here's how it works:
* Understatement deliberately expresses an idea or situation as less important or significant than it actually is. This creates a humorous or ironic effect.
Examples:
* "I'm a little bit tired" after staying up all night studying.
* "It's just a flesh wound" after being stabbed.
* "I'm not exactly thrilled" after winning the lottery.
Understatement can be a powerful tool for writers, as it allows them to create a sense of irony, humor, or even suspense.