Structure and Content:
* Brief: Fables are concise and to the point, focusing on a single moral lesson.
* Anthropomorphic Characters: Animals, plants, or inanimate objects are given human-like characteristics, thoughts, and emotions.
* Simple Plot: Fables often involve a clear conflict or dilemma, with a straightforward resolution.
* Moral: The story ends with a clear moral lesson, which is often explicitly stated at the end.
Style:
* Figurative Language: Fables often use metaphors, similes, and other figurative language to enhance the story and make the moral more memorable.
* Direct and Simple Language: The writing style is usually clear, concise, and easy to understand.
* Use of Dialogue: Characters may engage in conversation, often highlighting the moral of the story.
Purpose:
* Teach a lesson: Fables aim to impart wisdom, ethical values, and practical life lessons.
* Entertain: While teaching a lesson, fables are also meant to be enjoyable and engaging stories.
* Encourage Reflection: The moral of the story prompts readers to think critically about their own actions and decisions.
Examples of famous fables:
* The Tortoise and the Hare: Teaches about the importance of perseverance and not underestimating others.
* The Lion and the Mouse: Emphasizes the value of helping those in need, even if they appear insignificant.
* The Boy Who Cried Wolf: Highlights the consequences of dishonesty and lack of credibility.
Overall: Fables are a timeless genre that offers valuable lessons and entertaining stories, making them relevant and engaging for readers of all ages.