Here's why it's considered science fiction:
* Futuristic Setting: The novel takes place in a future where humanity has undergone significant changes and encounters a mysterious alien species.
* Exploration of Scientific Concepts: The book delves into themes of biology, genetics, and evolution, particularly focusing on the nature of consciousness and identity.
* Speculative Elements: Butler introduces fictional concepts like the "vampires" and their unique abilities, which are rooted in scientific explanations within the narrative.
However, it also showcases elements of:
* Horror: The book features intense scenes of violence, psychological terror, and the exploration of the dark side of humanity.
* Fantasy: The vampires in the novel possess supernatural powers, blurring the lines between science and magic.
* Psychological Thriller: The story focuses on the protagonist's journey of self-discovery, identity, and the struggle against hidden forces.
Ultimately, The Fledgling is a complex and unique novel that defies easy categorization. Its blending of genres contributes to its fascinating and thought-provoking nature.