1. To Explore the American Dream:
* Steinbeck lived through the Great Depression, a time of immense hardship and economic devastation. He witnessed firsthand the struggles of ordinary people, especially migrant workers.
* "Of Mice and Men" examines the American Dream's promises of prosperity and happiness, but also its harsh realities and the ways it can be shattered by societal forces.
2. To Highlight the Plight of Migrant Workers:
* Steinbeck himself spent time working alongside migrant laborers, and his experiences profoundly shaped his writing.
* The novella portrays the difficult and often exploitative conditions endured by these workers, emphasizing their vulnerability and the lack of opportunities available to them.
3. To Explore Themes of Friendship and Loneliness:
* The story centers on the bond between George and Lennie, highlighting the importance of companionship in a harsh world.
* However, it also explores the loneliness and isolation experienced by individuals, particularly those deemed different or marginalized.
4. To Examine Power and Control:
* Steinbeck delves into the dynamics of power, particularly the abuse of power by those in positions of authority.
* The novella explores how power can be used to manipulate and control others, leading to tragic consequences.
5. To Comment on Societal Prejudice:
* "Of Mice and Men" confronts the prejudice faced by marginalized groups, particularly those with disabilities.
* Lennie's mental disability makes him a target of misunderstanding and fear, emphasizing the societal biases that can lead to suffering.
In conclusion, Steinbeck wrote "Of Mice and Men" to explore complex themes of the American Dream, social injustice, human connection, and the destructive nature of power. His vivid portrayal of the struggles of migrant workers and the harsh realities of the time continues to resonate with readers today.