* Ancient Folklore and Myths: Supernatural elements and horror have been present in storytelling since the beginning of recorded history. Think of ancient Greek myths about monsters and the underworld, or the numerous ghost stories and demon tales that have existed across cultures.
* Gothic Literature (late 18th century): This literary movement is often considered a key precursor to supernatural horror. Authors like Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto), Mary Shelley (Frankenstein), and Edgar Allan Poe (The Fall of the House of Usher) explored themes of the supernatural, the macabre, and the psychological anxieties of their time.
* The Victorian Era (mid-19th century): This era saw a flourishing of ghost stories and gothic novels, often featuring themes of the supernatural and the dark side of human nature. Authors like Charles Dickens (A Christmas Carol), Wilkie Collins (The Woman in White), and Bram Stoker (Dracula) contributed significantly to this genre.
Therefore, it's more accurate to say that supernatural horror in literature evolved over time, drawing upon influences from ancient folklore, gothic literature, and other literary movements.
It's also important to note that the term "supernatural horror" itself is a relatively modern categorization, and specific elements and themes within this genre have continued to evolve throughout history.