Content & Style:
* Allegory: Fables use animals or other non-human characters to symbolize human traits, behaviors, or situations.
* Moral Lesson: The primary purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson about life, morality, or behavior. This lesson is often explicitly stated at the end, but can also be implied.
* Simple Plot: Fables usually have a straightforward plot with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
* Concise Language: The writing is typically simple and direct, avoiding complex language or lengthy descriptions.
* Focus on action: Fables often prioritize action and dialogue over detailed descriptions.
* Humorous elements: Fables often use humor to make their point, sometimes through satire or irony.
Characters:
* Anthropomorphized Animals: The most common characters in fables are animals given human characteristics and abilities.
* Symbolic Representation: Each animal or character usually represents a particular human trait or behavior (e.g., the fox is often cunning, the lion represents strength, etc.).
* Few characters: Fables typically involve a small cast of characters, focusing on the main conflict or theme.
Structure:
* Brief: Fables are usually short stories, ranging from a few sentences to a few paragraphs.
* Linear structure: They typically follow a simple, chronological structure with minimal subplots or flashbacks.
* Clear resolution: The story always concludes with a resolution that reinforces the moral lesson.
Examples of Fables:
* "The Tortoise and the Hare"
* "The Lion and the Mouse"
* "The Ant and the Grasshopper"
* "The Boy Who Cried Wolf"
Examples of Fable Authors:
* Aesop
* Jean de La Fontaine
* Bidpai
Importance of Fables:
* Moral Education: Fables have been used for centuries to teach children and adults about right and wrong.
* Cultural Transmission: They often reflect cultural values and beliefs.
* Entertainment: Fables can be entertaining stories with their use of humor and suspense.
By understanding the characteristics of fables, readers can appreciate the nuances of these classic stories and the lessons they convey.