Here's how this applies to setting:
* The writer provides a foundation: The writer chooses the time period, location, and atmosphere of the setting. They might describe the physical environment, the social norms, and the general mood.
* The reader builds upon it: The reader uses this foundation to imagine the setting in detail. Their own experiences, memories, and cultural background influence their interpretation. For example, if a book describes a bustling marketplace, a reader might visualize it differently depending on their own experiences with markets.
* The setting influences the story and the reader's experience: A dark and stormy night can create suspense, while a peaceful meadow might evoke tranquility. The reader's interpretation of the setting affects their understanding of the characters and the plot.
In short, the writer's decisions about setting are crucial, but they are also incomplete without the reader's active participation.
Let me know if you'd like to explore any specific examples of how setting decisions affect the reading experience!