Here's why:
* Tragic Flaw: A key element of tragedy is the protagonist's hamartia, often translated as "tragic flaw" or "fatal flaw." This flaw, often a character trait like pride, ambition, or a lack of judgment, leads to the protagonist's downfall.
* Consequences of Actions: The protagonist's suffering is a direct result of their own choices and actions. They may make mistakes, act impulsively, or pursue goals that ultimately lead to their destruction.
* Catharsis: The audience experiences a sense of catharsis (emotional release) through witnessing the protagonist's suffering. This can be a combination of pity for the character and a sense of understanding of the consequences of their actions.
Examples of Tragedy:
* Shakespeare's Hamlet: Hamlet's indecision and hesitation lead to the deaths of many, including himself.
* Sophocles' Oedipus Rex: Oedipus's attempt to escape his fate ultimately leads to his downfall as he discovers he has unknowingly killed his father and married his mother.
* Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman: Willy Loman's pursuit of the American Dream and his inability to accept his own failures lead to his mental and emotional decline, ultimately culminating in his suicide.
While other genres may feature characters facing consequences for their actions, tragedy is specifically focused on the protagonist's suffering as a direct and unavoidable result of their own choices, ultimately leading to their downfall.