What stories have the Pathetic fallacy in Edgar Allan Poe?

The Pathetic Fallacy is a literary device where inanimate objects or aspects of nature are given human emotions or feelings, often reflecting the mood of the speaker or the overall atmosphere of the story. While Poe's works are known for their dark and atmospheric qualities, it's important to remember that the Pathetic Fallacy is not always a deliberate literary device in his work. It can sometimes be interpreted as a stylistic choice or a reflection of the Romantic sensibility of his time.

Here are some examples of passages in Edgar Allan Poe's stories where the Pathetic Fallacy might be argued to be present:

* "The Raven": The poem is saturated with melancholic imagery, where the raven's appearance is framed by stormy weather and dark, brooding surroundings. The storm and the raven itself can be interpreted as reflections of the speaker's own inner turmoil and despair. For example:

* "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary..."

* "While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping..."

* "The Fall of the House of Usher": The decaying house and the surrounding landscape are often described with oppressive and macabre imagery, reflecting the unsettling atmosphere and the psychological deterioration of Roderick Usher.

* "...the sullen waters of the tarn, reflecting, as if by distortion, the gray walls and turrets of the dwelling itself."

* "A sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit."

* "The Tell-Tale Heart": While the narrator claims to be sane, the escalating paranoia and obsession with the old man's eye are echoed in the descriptions of the night, which become increasingly sinister and claustrophobic.

* "It was a low, dull, quick sound—much such a sound as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton."

* "And every moment I grew more and more afraid."

Important Notes:

* Some critics argue that the Pathetic Fallacy can be seen as a weakness in writing, suggesting a lack of objective description and a reliance on emotional manipulation.

* Others see it as a powerful tool for creating atmosphere, evoking emotions, and highlighting the subjective experience of the characters.

Ultimately, whether you interpret Poe's use of imagery as deliberate Pathetic Fallacy or simply a reflection of his style is a matter of interpretation. The important thing is to recognize how he uses language and imagery to create powerful emotional effects in his stories.