1. Explore a wider range of characters and plotlines: Novels have the space to develop multiple characters in depth, weaving their stories together and showcasing their interactions and complexities. They can explore multiple storylines, subplots, and themes, allowing for a more intricate and multifaceted narrative. Short stories, due to their brevity, often focus on a single character or a limited number of characters, and their plots are typically more streamlined and direct.
2. Develop a more detailed setting and atmosphere: Novels can delve into the intricacies of a specific setting, providing a rich and immersive experience for the reader. They can explore the historical, cultural, and social context of the story, creating a fully realized world. Short stories, while they can establish a setting, often focus on the emotional impact of the story and leave the setting details more implied.
It's important to note that these are general observations and there are always exceptions. Some short stories can achieve remarkable character development and detailed settings, while some novels might focus on a single character or a simpler plot. However, the limitations of space and scope generally prevent short stories from achieving the same level of depth and breadth that novels can.