1. Focus and Scope:
* Novel: The novel is much longer and more detailed, covering a vast span of time and focusing on the intricate personal journeys of its characters. It delves deeply into the political and social context of 19th-century France.
* Movie: The movie condenses the story, focusing primarily on the relationship between Jean Valjean and Javert, and on the events surrounding the June Rebellion of 1832. It simplifies some of the political and social complexities of the novel.
2. Character Development:
* Novel: The novel provides a more comprehensive and nuanced portrayal of the characters, particularly Valjean and Javert. Their inner struggles and moral complexities are explored in greater detail.
* Movie: The movie emphasizes the dramatic aspects of the characters and their relationships. While it captures their essential qualities, it doesn't delve as deeply into their psychological motivations.
3. Emphasis on Music:
* Novel: The novel features musical elements, particularly in descriptions of certain scenes, but it is primarily a prose narrative.
* Movie: The movie is a musical adaptation, with the characters expressing themselves and advancing the plot through song and dance. This significantly alters the emotional impact and storytelling style.
4. Certain Plot Points:
* Novel: The novel includes more detailed accounts of Valjean's early life, his transformation, and his experiences in various parts of France.
* Movie: The movie focuses more on the period of Valjean's life in Paris and his interactions with Cosette and Marius. It also streamlines the narrative by eliminating or condensing certain plot points.
5. Ending:
* Novel: The novel has a more bittersweet ending, with a sense of Valjean's ultimate triumph over adversity but also a recognition of the enduring struggles of his life.
* Movie: The movie's ending is more dramatic and emotionally charged, with a focus on the love story of Marius and Cosette and the tragic resolution of the June Rebellion.
Overall, the movie "Les Misérables" is a faithful adaptation of the novel in its core themes and characters. However, it makes significant changes in terms of scope, pacing, emphasis on music, and certain plot points. This adaptation allows for a more cinematic and emotional experience, while also making it more accessible to a wider audience.