* Defining a "Hero": The concept of a hero is subjective and has evolved over time. What constitutes a hero in one era might not be seen as such in another.
* Complexity of Characters: Many novels present multifaceted characters with flaws and complexities. These characters might not fit the mold of a traditional hero, but they are still compelling and significant to the story.
* Narrative Focus: Some novels are focused on themes, social issues, or the exploration of human nature, rather than showcasing a single, idealized hero. They might feature multiple characters, none of whom perfectly embody the classic heroic traits.
* Subversion of the Hero Myth: Some authors intentionally subvert the traditional hero archetype. They may portray characters who challenge conventional notions of heroism or expose the flaws and limitations of heroism itself.
Examples of Novels with "Heroes":
* Classic Literature: Think of characters like Don Quixote (Cervantes), Hamlet (Shakespeare), Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë), or Atticus Finch (Harper Lee). These are all complex individuals, but they embody heroic qualities in different ways.
* Contemporary Fiction: Many contemporary novels feature characters who might not fit the traditional heroic mold but still possess qualities of courage, resilience, or compassion.
Instead of saying novels are "without a hero," it's more accurate to say that:
* The definition of a hero is flexible and evolving.
* Novels often explore the complexities of human nature and may not focus on a singular heroic figure.
* Some novels deliberately challenge or subvert the traditional hero archetype.
Ultimately, the presence or absence of a hero in a novel depends on the author's intent and the specific themes explored.