- Length: An epic poem is typically of substantial length, and The Odyssey is one of the longest epic poems in the Western tradition, consisting of 12,110 lines divided into 24 books.
- Hero: An epic poem features a heroic figure as the protagonist, and The Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, who undergoes a series of trials and tribulations during his journey home. Odysseus displays qualities such as courage, strength, and perseverance, making him a quintessential epic hero.
- Setting: An epic poem often takes place on a grand scale, with diverse and extraordinary settings. The Odyssey unfolds across multiple geographical locations, including Troy, the Greek islands, the land of the Lotus Eaters, the land of the Cyclops, the underworld, and the island of Calypso. These settings add an adventurous and mythical element to the poem.
- Divine Intervention: The involvement of gods and supernatural beings is a common characteristic of epics. In The Odyssey, the Greek gods play a significant role in influencing the events and determining the fate of Odysseus and his crew. The gods are depicted as powerful beings who intervene in human affairs and influence the outcome of the story.
- Stylistic Elements: Epic poems often employ poetic techniques such as elevated language, similes, metaphors, epithets, and recurring formulas. The Odyssey is known for its rich and vivid imagery, elaborate storytelling, and use of poetic devices, which enhance the grandeur and epic quality of the poem.
- Oral Tradition: The Odyssey was originally composed and transmitted orally before it was written down. It was recited by rhapsodes, or professional reciters, who would perform the poem to audiences in ancient Greece. The oral nature of the poem contributed to its epic character and memorability.