What is the central idea or lesson about life a story conveys?

The central idea or lesson about life a story conveys is often referred to as its theme. A theme is a universal or profound message about human life explored in a literary work. It provides depth and reflection on topics beyond the immediate events of the story and often connects with human experiences, values, or ethical considerations. Themes can explore a wide range of subjects, such as love, courage, identity, friendship, morality, the search for meaning, the effects of time, social justice, good versus evil, the human condition, and many others. Understanding the theme enhances a reader's comprehension of the story and offers perspectives that resonate with human emotion and thought. Themes encourage readers to engage critically with literature, think introspectively, and connect the presented ideas to their lives and the world around them.