- The inciting incident: The event that sets the story in motion and introduces the main conflict or problem.
- The rising action: A series of complications or obstacles that build tension and lead up to the climax of the story.
- The climax: The most intense or suspenseful moment in the story, where the main conflict is at its peak and the protagonist must face their greatest challenge.
- The falling action: The events that follow the climax and lead to the resolution of the conflict.
- The resolution: The final outcome or end of the story, where the conflict is resolved and the story reaches its conclusion.
Major events or plot points are essential elements of a narrative because they drive the story forward and keep readers engaged. They provide structure, create conflict, and build suspense, making the story more compelling and enjoyable to read.