Here's how he portrays her:
1. A Source of Curiosity and Speculation: She is introduced as a mysterious figure, referred to only as "Curley's wife" and never by name. This emphasizes her lack of identity and reinforces her status as an object of curiosity and gossip among the ranch workers. The men speculate about her intentions and motivations, highlighting the limited way she is viewed by them.
2. Unfulfilled Dreams and Loneliness: She is portrayed as a young woman trapped in a loveless marriage and feeling isolated on the ranch. She longs for attention and excitement, and her conversations reveal a yearning for a life beyond the harsh realities of her current situation. She dreams of becoming an actress and being "somebody."
3. A Dangerous Allure: She is depicted as a potentially dangerous and alluring figure, both sexually and emotionally. Her flirtatious behavior and provocative dress invite unwanted attention from the men, creating a sense of tension and foreshadowing future conflict.
4. A Victim of Circumstances: Steinbeck subtly presents her as a victim of her circumstances. She is married to a controlling and jealous man, and she is surrounded by men who objectify her and see her as a source of trouble. Her desperation for connection and validation makes her vulnerable to exploitation and manipulation.
5. A Symbol of Unfulfilled Dreams: Her story serves as a warning about the dangers of unfulfilled dreams and the consequences of being trapped in a life that doesn't fulfill one's aspirations. She represents the limitations placed upon women in this time period, and she highlights the societal constraints that often stifle their desires and aspirations.
In summary, Steinbeck presents Curley's wife as a multi-faceted character who evokes a range of emotions. She is a source of curiosity, a symbol of loneliness and unfulfilled dreams, and a potential catalyst for conflict. Her complex nature makes her a compelling and memorable figure in the novel, challenging readers to look beyond the surface and consider the complexities of her life.