What is the text in Why teachers make children hate reading by John Holt?

John Holt's essay "Why Children Hate Reading" (not formally titled as such, but commonly known by that name) doesn't exist as a single, formally published piece. The ideas expressed in what's commonly referred to as the "Why Children Hate Reading" argument are spread across his various books and articles, most notably his books *How Children Fail*, *How Children Learn*, and *Instead of Education*.

There's no single text to point to. Instead, Holt's arguments against ineffective reading instruction consistently revolve around these key themes:

* Emphasis on drills and rote memorization: He criticized the focus on phonics drills, worksheets, and repetitive exercises that prioritize technical skills over comprehension and enjoyment. He believed this approach alienated children from reading, making it a tedious chore rather than a pleasurable activity.

* Ignoring children's interests: Holt argued that forcing children to read books they don't find engaging is counterproductive. He advocated for allowing children to choose their reading material, fostering a love of reading through genuine interest.

* Overemphasis on testing and evaluation: The pressure to perform well on tests and meet standardized reading levels created anxiety and resentment towards reading, rather than promoting a genuine understanding and appreciation for literature.

* Lack of freedom and choice: The highly structured and controlled nature of many reading programs left children with little agency or autonomy in their reading experiences, stifling their natural curiosity and desire to learn.

* Ignoring the social context of learning: Holt emphasized the importance of creating a supportive and encouraging learning environment, where children feel comfortable taking risks and making mistakes without fear of judgment.

In essence, the "text" of Holt's argument against ineffective reading instruction is a collection of interconnected ideas found throughout his work, focusing on the detrimental effects of overly structured, test-driven, and interest-neglecting approaches to teaching reading. To understand the full scope of his position, you need to explore his writings directly, rather than seeking a single, named essay.

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