* Evangelical Christianity: Shaftesbury was a devout evangelical Christian. His faith deeply influenced his social conscience, leading him to believe in a moral duty to care for the poor and vulnerable, including children exploited in factories and mines. He saw it as a religious imperative to alleviate suffering.
* Witnessing Child Labor firsthand: While not a single dramatic event, his exposure to the appalling conditions children endured in the factories and mines of 19th-century Britain profoundly impacted him. He personally visited these workplaces, witnessing the brutal realities of child labor and the devastating effects on their physical and mental well-being. This direct observation fueled his determination to reform the system.
* Influence of Reform Movements: He was part of a broader network of reformers and philanthropists working to improve social conditions. He collaborated with and was influenced by other activists concerned about poverty, public health, and the plight of the working classes. This collaborative environment strengthened his resolve and provided support for his legislative efforts.
* A strong sense of social justice: Shaftesbury possessed a deeply ingrained sense of social justice and fairness. He believed that all individuals, regardless of their social standing, deserved basic human rights and protection. This conviction underpinned his tireless advocacy for children's rights.
In summary, Lord Shaftesbury's dedication to child welfare wasn't sparked by one singular moment, but rather developed through a combination of his religious beliefs, his direct experience with the harsh realities of child labor, his involvement in the wider reform movement, and his unwavering belief in social justice.