1. Aptitude: The Elders evaluated each child's abilities and potential through a series of aptitude tests. These tests measured their skills, interests, and even their personality traits. This assessment aimed to match children to roles where they would be most successful and contribute most effectively to the community.
2. The Needs of the Community: The Elders also considered the current needs of the community. They ensured that there was a balance of individuals in all the necessary roles. If the community was short of Nurturers, for instance, a child with nurturing tendencies might be assigned to that role.
It's important to note that the Elders made these decisions without the children having any input or choice in the matter. This emphasizes the strict control the community exerts over individual lives.