1. Materialistic and Self-Centered:
At the beginning of the story, Michael is depicted as someone solely focused on acquiring wealth and material possessions. He is obsessed with money and the desire for a comfortable life. This preoccupation blinds him to the needs and sufferings of others, making him appear callous and indifferent.
2. Confrontation with Shoemaker:
The turning point in Michael's character development occurs when he encounters the destitute shoemaker Martin. Despite his dire circumstances, Martin exhibits remarkable kindness and hospitality, offering Michael food and shelter without expecting anything in return. This act of selfless generosity leaves a profound impact on Michael, challenging his existing beliefs and values.
3. Realization and Transformation:
As Michael spends time with Martin, he witnesses the shoemaker's unwavering contentment and inner peace despite his poverty. Michael's interactions with Martin force him to reconsider his own life choices and materialistic pursuits. He gradually starts to recognize the emptiness of his previous existence and begins to question the true purpose of life.
4. Empathy and Compassion:
Michael's transformation becomes evident when he decides to leave behind his life of luxury and comfort to join Martin in his simple and humble lifestyle. He is no longer driven by material desires but instead finds fulfilment in acts of kindness and compassion towards others. Michael demonstrates a newfound appreciation for the value of human connection and genuine relationships.
5. The True Meaning of Life:
Through his experiences with Martin, Michael learns that true happiness and contentment lie not in material possessions but in the simple joys of life and in helping those in need. He discovers that life's purpose is not about accumulating wealth but about living a meaningful and fulfilling existence by contributing positively to the lives of others.
6. Acceptance and Inner Peace:
Michael's character arc reaches its climax when he finally attains inner peace and fulfilment. He embraces his new life with Martin, embracing hard work, poverty, and the joy of sharing. Michael's transformation symbolizes the triumph of compassion, selflessness, and the realization of the true meaning of life over materialism and selfishness.
In conclusion, Michael's character undergoes a profound transformation in Leo Tolstoy's "What Men Live By." He evolves from a self-centered materialist to an empathetic and compassionate individual who discovers the true essence of life through his interactions with the wise and selfless shoemaker Martin. Michael's journey underscores the significance of kindness, human connection, and the realization that fulfilment lies not in wealth but in living a purpose-driven and meaningful life.