1. Realism: Arguilla is known for his realistic portrayal of Filipino rural life, particularly in the Ilocano region. He depicts the struggles, hopes, and dreams of ordinary people, often focusing on their daily lives, relationships, and societal issues.
2. Social Commentary: His works often explore social injustices and inequalities, highlighting the plight of the poor and marginalized. He used his writing to raise awareness about issues like poverty, land ownership, and the impact of colonialism.
3. Simple and Direct Language: Arguilla employed a clear and concise writing style, using simple language that was accessible to a wide audience. This allowed him to effectively convey his message and connect with readers on an emotional level.
4. Focus on Characters: Arguilla's stories are driven by his compelling characters, who are deeply human and relatable. He delves into their emotions, motivations, and struggles, allowing readers to connect with them on a personal level.
5. Use of Symbolism and Imagery: While his style is generally realistic, Arguilla incorporates symbolism and imagery to add depth and meaning to his narratives. This allows him to explore complex themes and ideas in a subtle and suggestive manner.
6. Regional Flavor: Arguilla's writing is strongly influenced by his Ilocano background. He incorporates Ilocano words, customs, and cultural nuances, enriching the authenticity and local flavor of his stories.
7. Moral Dilemmas: Many of Arguilla's works delve into moral dilemmas faced by his characters, often exploring themes of love, loyalty, and sacrifice.
Examples of Arguilla's Style in His Works:
* "How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife": This story showcases Arguilla's realistic portrayal of rural life, focusing on the simple joys and struggles of a family welcoming a new member. The story is also rich in social commentary, exploring issues like class differences and tradition.
* "The Socialists": This story depicts the plight of impoverished farmers and their struggle for social justice. Arguilla uses his direct and simple language to convey the characters' desperation and hope.
* "The Banana Heart": This story showcases Arguilla's use of symbolism and imagery, exploring themes of love, sacrifice, and the complexities of human relationships.
Overall, Manuel Arguilla's writing style is a blend of realism, social commentary, and literary artistry. He used his writing to explore the realities of Filipino life, raise awareness about social issues, and connect with readers on a deeply human level.