While the story features a romantic plot involving Ivanhoe, the titular character, and Lady Rowena, the overarching theme explores the conflict between the two groups, their traditions, and their beliefs.
Here are some key elements that contribute to this central theme:
* The historical setting: The story is set in 1194, during the reign of Richard I, a time when England was still grappling with the Norman conquest of 1066 and the lingering tensions between Saxons and Normans.
* The characters: The characters are divided along cultural lines, with the protagonist Ivanhoe being a Saxon knight who embraces Norman chivalry, while antagonists like Prince John and the Templar Knights represent Norman dominance.
* The plot: The plot revolves around the struggle for power between King Richard and his brother Prince John, who utilizes the prejudice against Saxons to gain support and undermine the king.
* The themes: The novel explores themes of loyalty, honor, chivalry, and the struggle for power, all within the context of the clash between two cultures.
In essence, *Ivanhoe* uses a fictional narrative to depict the complexities of English society during a time of transition and conflict. It examines the historical reality of the period while exploring themes of justice, identity, and the enduring power of tradition.