Here's why:
* Journey of the Soul: Both works depict a journey. Dante's journey is through the afterlife, while Odysseus's is a physical journey home. However, both journeys are also symbolic of a spiritual journey of self-discovery and redemption.
* Guidance and Companions: Both Dante and Odysseus have guides (Virgil and Athena, respectively) who assist them on their journeys. They also encounter various characters, each representing different aspects of human nature and the divine.
* Overcoming Challenges: Both Dante and Odysseus face numerous obstacles and trials that test their strength, courage, and resilience.
* Return Home: Ultimately, both characters strive to return home, both literally and metaphorically. Dante's journey culminates in the vision of God, while Odysseus finally reaches Ithaca and reclaims his family and kingdom.
While not a direct retelling, *The Divine Comedy* mirrors the structure and themes of *The Odyssey* on a deeper, more symbolic level.