Machiavelli explores this theme through:
* The nature of power: He argues that power is not based on morality or religion, but on practical strategies and a keen understanding of human nature.
* The methods of acquiring power: He discusses various methods, including force, cunning, deception, and diplomacy, and analyzes their effectiveness in different situations.
* The importance of maintaining power: He stresses the need for a ruler to be ruthless, pragmatic, and adaptable, as well as to cultivate fear and respect among his subjects.
While *The Prince* is often interpreted as a guide for ruthless ambition, it also offers insights into the complex realities of political life and the challenges faced by those in power.