* Knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters: We see into the minds of both Della and Jim, understanding their motivations, emotions, and even their inner struggles.
* Provides commentary and judgments: The narrator often pauses to offer observations, often with a touch of irony or humor, about the characters' actions and motivations.
* Guides the reader's understanding: The narrator helps us connect the dots, emphasizing the irony of the situation and building towards the emotional climax.
While the narrator is "all-knowing," it's important to note that the story is told from a somewhat detached perspective. The narrator doesn't directly participate in the story but instead presents the events and characters' thoughts as an observer. This creates a sense of distance, allowing the reader to experience the story's irony and pathos on their own terms.