History:
* Assamese Literature (1961): A comprehensive study of Assamese literature from its early beginnings to the modern era.
* History of Assamese Literature (1988): A detailed account of the evolution of Assamese literature, covering various periods and literary forms.
* The Ahoms and Their Administration (1973): A historical analysis of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for over six centuries.
* The History of the Assamese People (1988): A comprehensive history of the Assamese people, covering their origins, culture, and political history.
Literature:
* The Assamese Novel (1965): A critical analysis of the development of the Assamese novel.
* The Assamese Drama (1970): A study of the Assamese drama, exploring its history, evolution, and major playwrights.
* The Assamese Short Story (1975): An examination of the Assamese short story, analyzing its themes, styles, and major writers.
Other Works:
* The Assamese Language (1976): A study of the Assamese language, its grammar, and its evolution.
* The Culture of Assam (1980): An exploration of the cultural heritage of Assam, encompassing its art, music, dance, and folklore.
* The Assamese Renaissance (1990): An analysis of the Assamese Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual awakening in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
* The Assamese People: Their Heritage and Culture (1995): A collection of essays on various aspects of Assamese culture and heritage.
In addition to these major works, Maheswar Neog has authored numerous articles, essays, and book reviews, contributing significantly to the study of Assamese history, literature, and culture.
His works are widely recognized as authoritative and are considered essential reading for anyone interested in Assamese studies.