Here are some key characteristics of a protagonist:
* They are the main focus of the story. The story revolves around their journey, growth, and challenges.
* They face a significant challenge or conflict. This challenge could be internal (like a personal struggle or flaw) or external (like a conflict with another character or a natural disaster).
* They have a goal or desire. This goal is what drives their actions and motivates them throughout the story.
* They change and grow. Protagonists typically undergo some kind of transformation or development as a result of the events in the story.
* They are often relatable or sympathetic. This doesn't mean they have to be perfect or likable, but readers should be able to understand their motivations and connect with them on some level.
Not all stories have a single clear protagonist. Some stories may feature multiple protagonists, or a protagonist that shifts throughout the story. However, even in these cases, there is usually a central character who drives the action and holds the reader's attention.
Here are some examples of protagonists in literature:
* Harry Potter from the Harry Potter series
* Jane Eyre from the novel *Jane Eyre*
* Atticus Finch from the novel *To Kill a Mockingbird*
* Katniss Everdeen from the Hunger Games series
* Hamlet from the play *Hamlet*
By understanding the role of the protagonist, you can better analyze and appreciate the complexities of a story.