Time:
* The story takes place during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). This is crucial as the revolution is the driving force behind Esperanza's family's displacement and her journey to America.
* The specific timeframe within the revolution is not clearly defined, but it's likely to be sometime between 1913 and 1917, as Esperanza is around 13 when she leaves Mexico.
Place:
* Mexico: The novel begins in a prosperous ranch in the Mexican state of Jalisco. Esperanza experiences a comfortable life here before the revolution uproots her.
* United States: Esperanza and her mother migrate to California to work in the fields of the Central Valley. This setting represents a stark contrast to her previous life, showcasing the harsh realities of migrant labor.
* Specific locations: While not explicitly named, the story alludes to specific towns and areas in California, such as Fresno and Arvin.
Overall, the setting of Esperanza Rising is a blend of:
* Rural Mexico: The idyllic life Esperanza enjoys before the revolution, marked by family, tradition, and wealth.
* The chaos of revolution: The violence, instability, and displacement that force Esperanza and her family to flee.
* Harsh realities of migrant labor: The difficult working conditions, prejudice, and struggle for survival that Esperanza and other immigrants face in America.
This combination of settings creates a powerful backdrop for the novel, emphasizing the themes of change, resilience, and the human spirit.