1. Social Class: Jane is an orphan, and she is treated poorly by her aunt and cousins because she is lower in the social hierarchy. She is constantly reminded of her inferior position, and she is denied basic comforts and affection.
2. Lack of Family: Jane is a lonely figure, having lost her parents and lacking a close-knit family. Her uncle's family treats her more like a servant than a relative. This isolation further amplifies her feelings of being an outsider.
3. Education: Jane is educated at the harsh Lowood Institution, which is a school for poor children. Her education, while valuable, is focused on obedience and discipline, and it lacks the individual attention and nurturing that wealthy children receive. This experience further isolates her and shapes her view of the world.
4. Personal Beliefs: Jane is a strong-willed and independent woman, even at a young age. She is not afraid to voice her opinions and beliefs, even when they contradict the expectations of others. This often puts her at odds with those around her, making her feel like an outsider.
5. Physical Appearance: Jane is described as being plain and unassuming, which contrasts with the conventionally beautiful and admired women of the time. Her lack of physical attractiveness further contributes to her sense of being an outsider.
6. Spiritual Beliefs: Jane is a devout Christian, but she also has a strong sense of individuality and self-reliance. This often clashes with the strict religious doctrines of the time, and it makes her feel alienated from those who do not share her beliefs.
These various aspects of Jane's life combine to create a powerful sense of her being an outsider in the first ten chapters of the novel. This feeling of isolation and difference is central to her character development and her journey throughout the story.