1. To provide a model for self-improvement: Franklin believed in the power of reason and hard work to achieve success. He hoped that his autobiography would inspire others to strive for excellence in all areas of life. He detailed his own journey of self-improvement, emphasizing the importance of virtues and practical skills.
2. To document his life and achievements: Franklin wanted to leave a record of his life for future generations. He believed that his experiences and accomplishments could be valuable lessons for others. He chronicled his contributions to science, politics, and diplomacy, highlighting his role in shaping America.
3. To explain his political views: Franklin was a staunch advocate for liberty and self-government. He used his autobiography to explain his political beliefs, particularly regarding the American Revolution and the need for a unified nation.
4. To entertain and inform the reader: While focused on personal growth and political commentary, Franklin also aimed to entertain and inform the reader. He incorporated humor, anecdotes, and observations about life and society into his writing, making it engaging and insightful.
5. To promote his legacy: Franklin was aware of his historical significance and desired to shape his legacy. By presenting a carefully constructed narrative of his life, he sought to ensure that future generations remembered him as a brilliant and influential figure.
It's important to note that Franklin's autobiography was unfinished at his death. He intended to write a full account of his life, but only managed to complete the first part. Nevertheless, the existing portion provides valuable insight into Franklin's life, beliefs, and goals.