Here are some key characteristics of a biography:
* Focus on the subject's life: It tells the story of a person's life, from birth to death (or to the present day if the subject is still living).
* Based on research: Biographers typically conduct extensive research, drawing from primary sources like letters, diaries, and interviews, as well as secondary sources like books, articles, and archival materials.
* Factual account: While biographies can include interpretations and analysis, they strive to present a factual account of the subject's life.
* Objective or subjective: Some biographies aim for objectivity, presenting a neutral and balanced view of the subject. Others adopt a more subjective approach, offering a personal perspective or emphasizing specific aspects of the subject's life.
* Literary style: Biographies can be written in a variety of literary styles, from formal and academic to informal and conversational.
Examples of famous biographies include:
* "The Life of Samuel Johnson" by James Boswell
* "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" by Benjamin Franklin (though technically an autobiography, it was extensively edited by Franklin himself)
* "Steve Jobs" by Walter Isaacson
* "Becoming" by Michelle Obama
A biography can offer valuable insights into the life and achievements of a person, their impact on history, and the complexities of human experience.