A Democrat from Texas, Rayburn served in the House of Representatives for 48 years from 1913 until his death. He is the longest-serving speaker in the history of the House and is considered one of the most influential speakers of all time.
Rayburn was born in Roxton, Texas, and attended Baylor University. He began his political career in 1906 when he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives. He served in the state legislature for six years before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1912.
Rayburn quickly rose through the ranks in the House, becoming Majority Leader in 1937. In 1940, he was elected Speaker of the House after the death of William B. Bankhead. Rayburn served as speaker for 17 years, presiding over the House during a time of great change in American history. He helped to pass the New Deal legislation of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and played a key role in the war effort during World War II.
After the war, Rayburn continued to serve as speaker of the House. He helped to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Rayburn also played a key role in the passage of the Marshall Plan, which helped to rebuild Europe after World War II.
Rayburn served as speaker of the House until his death in 1961. He is considered one of the most influential speakers of all time and is known for his ability to build consensus and lead the House effectively. Rayburn is also remembered for his sharp wit and sense of humor.
In 1961, the Rayburn House Office Building was named in his honor.