Frank Norris summed up the literary movement of late nineteenth century in his novel?

Frank Norris summed up the literary movement of late nineteenth century in his novel The Octopus: A Story of California. Published in 1901, the novel depicts the struggles of California wheat farmers against the railroad monopoly controlling the state's agricultural industry. Norris' work epitomizes the Naturalistic literary movement prevalent during that era, featuring realistic portrayals of human existence influenced by environmental and socioeconomic circumstances. Through themes of greed, power, and social injustice, Norris criticizes the societal problems prevailing at the turn of the twentieth century. He highlights the plight of marginalized individuals exploited by powerful corporative forces, emphasizing the urgent need for societal reforms. Additionally, Norris employs meticulous research and descriptive imagery to create a sense of authenticity and evoke profound emotional responses from readers.