1. Racial Discrimination: As an African American, Pinchback endured prejudice and discrimination from white society throughout his life. He faced widespread racism, exclusion, and limitations in opportunities due to the prevailing racial hierarchies.
2. Political Opposition: Pinchback's political career was fraught with challenges. He was often opposed and criticized by white politicians, who resented the idea of an African American man holding positions of power. His political opponents used tactics such as gerrymandering, disenfranchisement, and violence to undermine his influence.
3. Threats to Life: Pinchback's life was threatened on several occasions due to his political activism and prominence. He faced threats from both white supremacists and political adversaries who sought to silence him or remove him from power.
4. Economic Hardship: Despite his achievements, Pinchback often struggled financially. He had limited opportunities for economic success due to racial discrimination in employment and business.
5. Challenging Family Life: Pinchback's personal life was also marked by challenges. He experienced the death of his first wife and several children. Additionally, he faced estrangement from his son and encountered obstacles in securing proper education and opportunities for his children due to racial limitations.